Action and Observation in Shakespeares King Lear Essay

Action and Observation in King Lear Auden once asserted that Shakespearean tragedy is necessarily parabolic, pertaining to the only myth that Christianity possesses: that of the unrepentant thief. We as the spectators are thus implicated in the action since each of us is in danger of re-enacting [this story] in his own way.1 The sufferings of the hero could be our own sufferings, whereas in Greek tragedy, such a notion is precluded precisely because the misfortunes of a character can be traced back to the discontent of the gods. Hippolytus is not a moral agent; Hamlet is. The aesthetic of Shakespearean tragedy is therefore dynamic, with an audience that, to a certain extent, are also participants. Auden proposes a model of†¦show more content†¦Throughout the play his response to the action parallels the audiences own. Kent is the mouthpiece of the spectators when he entreats Lear to see better (I.i.159), and his dismay at Cordelias death, Is this the promised end? (V.iii.264), speaks volumes. However, this sho uld not hide the fact that Kent as a character is ineffectual. His final words do not embody an attempt to resolve or rectify, they are truly fatalistic. Kent then, is the Aristotelian observer. He participates in the action only by way of pity for Lear, and the result is that he shares his masters fate. His observations lead him to emotionalise events, and much like Dr Johnson, who found King Lear too horrid to be endured, he sees feelingly.3 But King Lear is a play of antitheses, and one might find a second, opposing model of observation in the character of Edgar. In Act III, disguised as Poor Tom, he is confronted by his aberrant, rain-beaten godfather, and though he fears that his distress may betray his counterfeiting (III.vi.59-60), he does maintain his composure. Equally, in the following Act, when presented with the even more excruciating image of the blinded Gloucester, Edgar refrains from revealing his identity. Physically he is a chameleon, but emotionally he is unfaltering: GLOUCESTER Knowst thou the way to Dover? EDGAR Both stile and gate, horse-way and foot-path. (IV.i.56-57) Edgars matter-of-fact reply contains sixShow MoreRelatedEssay on King Lear/Inferno1246 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment #2 (Inferno / King Lear) Both Shakespeare’s King Lear and Dante’s Inferno explore the reasons for and results of human suffering. Both works postulate that human suffering comes as a result of choices that are made. That statement is not only applicable to the characters in each of the works, but also to the readers. The Inferno and King Lear speak universal truths about the human condition: that suffering is inevitable and unavoidable. While both King Lear and the Inferno concentrateRead MoreHuman Suffering in Inferno and King Lear Essay example1555 Words   |  7 PagesBoth Shakespeare’s King Lear and Dante’s Inferno explore the reasons for, and results of, human suffering. Each work postulates that human suffering comes as a result of choices that are made: A statement that is not only applicable to the characters in each of the works, but also to the readers. The Inferno and King Lear speak universal truths about the human condition: that suffering is inevitable and unavoida ble. While both King Lear and the Inferno concentrate on admonitions and lamentationsRead MoreLears Relinquishment of Power in Shakespeares King Lear1474 Words   |  6 PagesRelinquishment of Power in Shakespeares King Lear King Lear is an actor who can only play the king. Thus, after he has abdicated his throne, passing the authority to his posterity, he still demands respect and power, which he is unable to claim from any of his former subjects, even his daughters. And as a king with no kingdom, he is an actor with no role to play, the most loathsome of all conditions. Lear himself realizes this, and in scene 4, he cries: Why, this is not Lear (4.204). And laterRead MoreDante s Inferno And Shakespeare s King Essay1550 Words   |  7 Pagesand others in an attempt to deny the necessary evils within humanity. By not confronting the truths surrounding the worst in us, however, we become ignorant of a vital and possibly beneficial aspect of human nature. Both Dante’s Inferno and Shakespeare’s King Lear seek to bring attention to human suffering, illustrating our griefs and sorrows as consequences of our own agency. This pain that we inflict upon ourselves, however, can be handled in dif ferent ways that further define human suffering; eachRead MoreWomen Are Cunning And Beast Like From The Waist They Are Centaurs Essay2401 Words   |  10 Pageswomen centaurs? Aren’t Centaurs male? This use of the word makes the passage lose all of its intended meaning. To justify the use of this word, readers jump to the easy conclusion that Lear is trying to say that women are cunning and beast-like or that analyzing this may be going a little too deep. 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Eventually after Lear is forced to go through many brutal circumstances he make s painful discoveries about his daughter’s views on him and how he has affected his familyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hometown Of The English Language And The World s Best Dramatist1266 Words   |  6 Pagestragic mischance. We do not know to what degree Shakespeare s personal experiences are reflected in his sonnets; nor do we know if the characters described in these poems are based on specific individuals or are solely the product of Shakespeare s observation, imagination, and understanding of the human heart. Love was mentioned many times in Shakespeare s sonnets such as The Fair Young Man and dark lady . These types of poems are intensely personal and address the deeper issues of life.Read More Beckett, Brecht and Endgame Essay2233 Words   |  9 Pagesactively judges and applies what he sees on stage to conditions outside the theatre (365-366). Brechts alienation effect was a direct means of evoking this participation-the audience is emotionally distanced from characters to allow objective observation. The audience should never be allowed to confuse what it sees on the stage with reality. Rather the play must always be thought of as a comment upon life- something to be watched and judged critically (Brockett 366).    Samuel Beckett

Beautiful Characters from Khaled Hosseinis Book, The Kite...

Hosseini, Khaled. The Kite Runner. New York: Riverhead, 2003. Print Characters 1. Amir is a son of a businessman in Kabul. He is also intelligent but sensitive. He is a gifted storyteller and became a novelist. He is the one telling a story. Hassan is a beautiful and a good person. Hassan is tougher than Amir when they were younger. 2. Hassan is selfless and joy-filled person. Hassan is a bit more saintly. Amir had a relatively charmed life in Kabul and he changed a lot when he went to America. 3. Amir is really jealous of Hassan. Baba usually complaints about how Amir has lack of being manliness. 4. The defining moment of Amir is when he went to America. Somehow in America allows him blankness, a forgetfulness that would impossible in Afghanistan. The defining moment of Baba is when he went to America where everything has changed. 5. I liked Amir because he became really successful. I personally relate myself to Amir because I came to America and everything changed me. I like Ali because he endured some of the abused. I personally relate someone in the movies and became something in the end. Plot 1. The three main events in this book are: ïÆ'Ëœ Hassan is raped by Assef and Amir witnessed what happened but Amir didn’t help Hassan. Assef raped Hassan because he wanted to humiliate Hassan. ïÆ'Ëœ When Afghanistan was being overcome by the Soviets. Amir and Baba escaped to go to America. When he graduated high school, he started doing a lot of writing. Amir and Soraya gotShow MoreRelatedEssay about Characters of The Kite Runner854 Words   |  4 PagesPublished by Riverhead Books in 2003, Khaled Hosseini wrote The Kite Runner, a powerful story of love, fear, friendship, redemption, and the reality of the cruel world we live in. In this tale, you develop a personal relationship with the characters as you feel their emotions. Khaled Hosseini brings his characters to life eloquently. The relationship between son and father, rich and poor, countryman and his country, Pashtun and Hazara, friend and brother, andRead MoreThe Kite Runner - Literary Criticism Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesDanil Kukovitskiy The Kite Runner written by Khaled Hosseini can be seen as a great book but at the same time one that is too simple and easy. In discussions of The Kite Runner, one controversial issue has been the inner levels of the novel. On one hand, many people believe that the novel is filled with numerous themes that are deep and make one think about the human experience and will leave you thinking long after you finish reading it. On the other hand, there are also many literary criticsRead MoreAnalysis Of A Thousand Splendid Suns By Khaled Hosseini953 Words   |  4 Pagesapproximately 12 students in the classroom. â€Å"Good morning class† said Mrs. Martin. â€Å"To complete our style unit, we will be reading A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini.† After learning the fact that we will once again be reading another book, many of the students had the usual reaction after receiving another intense assignment. â€Å"Ugh we just read a book by this guy already, the storyline is probably going to be the same,† said one student. â€Å"I’m just going to look up the novel on SparkNotes, because IRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini1248 Words   |  5 PagesThe Kite Runner Before I read The Kite Runner, I had looked up a summary of it online as a preview for what was to come. That was not the best idea because after having read the summary, I began to make assumptions about the book. 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His father was a diplomat with the AfghanRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini2301 Words   |  10 PagesSummary The novel The Kite Runner, written by Khaled Hosseini, is the story of a young, upper class boy by the name of Amir and his friend, a lower class boy named Hassan. While Amir is a Pashtun and a Sunni Muslim, Hassan is a Hazara and a Shi’a muslim, which causes the main conflict between the two. Amir and Hassan learn more and more about their social status, as well as their personal friendships and problems as they grow up in Afghanistan. Analysis of the Majour Themes and Conflicts Read MoreComparing A Thousand Splendid Sons and The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini1945 Words   |  8 Pagesunfair, but what happens in a few days, sometimes even in a single day, can change the course of a whole lifetime†¦Ã¢â‚¬  –Khaled Hosseini. The comparison between the novel, A Thousand Splendid Sons, and movie, The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini is inevitable. In both cases, each character goes through changes, leaving what was once a part of their daily routines just a memory. The Kite Runner is a movie about friendship, betrayal, and the price of loyalty. It is about the bonds between fathers and sons, andRead More The Relationship between a Parent and Their Child in Khaled Hosseini ´s The Kite Runner1094 Words   |  5 Pages In Khaled Hosseini’s novel â€Å"The Kite Runner†, he illustrates how he develops the characters through their words and actions. Being the main character, Amir is faced with the challenge of gaining his father’s affection/approval because he is Baba’s son. However, how Amir obtains his father’s affection/approval was through immoral ways. Baba on the other hand, had trouble showing his fatherly affection to Amir which causes bitterness within their father/son relationship. In this novel, we will exploreRead MorePsychiatric Disorders in The Kite Runner1408 Words   |  6 Pagescountry. 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Refer to the following passage: Afghans like to say: Life goes on, unmindful of beginning, end...crisis or catharsis

Heroism And Myths Essay Example For Students

Heroism And Myths Essay In this age the only way to be classified as a hero is to do somethingcharitable, or standing up for your political beliefs. Our society no longeraccepts the war aspect of being a hero. If someone were to single handedlydefeat an army he would be given a medal, but be upstaged on the news by theperson who donated a million dollars to a special fund. This is not bad, but ithas shown how society has changed sense Beowulfs times. The heroes of today areMother Theresa, Princess Diana, Ghandi, and Martin Luther King Jr. , there aremany more but none stand out as prominently. Grant it, they are all dead, theyall either went out of their way to help others or believed in something sostrong they were forever be remembered. Not many people of today would leavetheir possessions to help poor people or travel through mine fields to see whatit is like for everyday travel in some parts or the world, and these examplesare few compared to the many heroes of today. Most heroes are everyday peoplewho fight to keep down two jobs to feed their family. In Beowulfs times themore people you killed the more your popularity grew and the more widespreadyour name becomes. In these times it matters on how many people you save or howmuch money you donate. Everyone knew of Ted Turners vast wealth but he wasntconsidered such a great guy until he donated a billion dollars to the UnitedNations. Beowulf saved a lot of people but he did it by defeating monsters andother armies. In his time this gave people hope knowing they had a strong leadernow it depends on how nice a leader is and how they can help people. In thetimes we are in now we consider hospitality and generosity such heroic traitsbecause like to hear about good things happening around the world, so the mediatakes these good deeds and makes them sound heroic. Heroism is a selfless act ofcourage but in todays world it is shortened to just a selfless act. The more ofthese selfless acts you do, the more people will like you. That is why famouspeople try to do something nice at least once a year, instead of doing thesethings all the time because they know its the right thing to do. In conclusion,I think that society has changed drastically in the views on many topics, andheroism is just one of them. The only reason these views change is becausesociety thinks they are doing the right thing by making big deals out of littlethings. In Beowulfs times one had to earn the title of hero, now they slap iton anyone who does something nice just to better themselves. I am not sayingthat all people are these false heroes, because the people I mentioned earlierwere not false. They really did earn the title of hero.

Analysis of The New Singles Essay Example For Students

Analysis of The New Singles Essay The article that will be evaluated in this particular essay is taken from Newsweeks Society and Arts (dating August 14,2000), which is titled as The New Singles and it is written by Carla Power in cooperation with Antonia Francis, in Paris and Stefan Theil, in Berlin. As it can be understood from the title it is about the people in Europe, who prefer living alone. Throughout the article, different lifestyles and different choices of people, who are living alone, are reflected. While doing that, the reasons and the outcomes of living alone are given with some additional information including, statistics and research results. The article shows that there is a certain shift away from family life to solo lifestyle. Day after day more and more people decide to live alone. Reasons are various. Personal ones are; to have an independent and colorful life, to have an own place in which one can find peace and solitude, to escape from a routine family life, social ones are; the revolution in the field of communications, the shift from a stable business culture to a mobile one, increasing rates of working women Consequently, these reasons direct people to live alone. According to sociologist Jean-Cloude Kaufmann whose ideas take palace in the article, the home-alone phenomenon is irresistible momentum of individualism. And also, a research made by Richard Scace reveals that in the year of 2010, the number of single person households will be more than the number of families and couples who are living together. This may be as a consequence of broken families, relationships that come to an end, and a search for a self determined life. The outcomes of home-alone phenomenon are also discussed in the article. For instance, people who sought freedom or need solitude are more apt to drink alcohol and as it is mentioned in the article over the past five years, these people became the mainstay for British Drinks industry. On the other hand more houses are being build in order to answer the needs of home-aloners. In addition, the need for telecommunication or the ways of feeling secure created a new era of telecommunication and security services. When considering the relationships of these people; they carry out different and short timed relationships that bring some of the sexual problems and diseases together. The conditions become tough for the aged people who are living or who want to live alone. After retirement, they mostly tend to be together with other people or to meet regularly, but still by leading their own lives. Considering the style and the language of the article, we may say that its lan guage is simple, but coluored with up to date vocabulary and idioms. The abbreviations used, makes the article easy to be read. The beginning sentence: You now the type arouses the question which type? and raises wonder. Also the title attracts interest and urges one to read the article. Accurate uses of punctuations help the true reflection of the meanings. The colouring of some of the words in the article makes it more interesting. The article is based on the results of some pollsters, statistics and researches made by sociologists, and some institutes. So, we may say that, it depends on the basis of objective grounds with little or no personal additions. The quotations used throughout the article -which I find very interesting and sincere- gives it a fluent and lively tone. It is a well-organized and coherent article, which displays the living conditions and the preferences of the Europeans, in near past, present and even future. It starts by reflecting the home-alone phenomenon continues by giving the results and the outcomes of this phenomenon. A good research is made on almost every ground of life, such as marketing advertising, economy, and relationships and so on. This encourages the reader to think objectively and to confide in what is written in the article. .u7d615978ddc9bbfc224eee3a3d0cbe46 , .u7d615978ddc9bbfc224eee3a3d0cbe46 .postImageUrl , .u7d615978ddc9bbfc224eee3a3d0cbe46 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7d615978ddc9bbfc224eee3a3d0cbe46 , .u7d615978ddc9bbfc224eee3a3d0cbe46:hover , .u7d615978ddc9bbfc224eee3a3d0cbe46:visited , .u7d615978ddc9bbfc224eee3a3d0cbe46:active { border:0!important; } .u7d615978ddc9bbfc224eee3a3d0cbe46 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7d615978ddc9bbfc224eee3a3d0cbe46 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7d615978ddc9bbfc224eee3a3d0cbe46:active , .u7d615978ddc9bbfc224eee3a3d0cbe46:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7d615978ddc9bbfc224eee3a3d0cbe46 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7d615978ddc9bbfc224eee3a3d0cbe46 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7d615978ddc9bbfc224eee3a3d0cbe46 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7d615978ddc9bbfc224eee3a3d0cbe46 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7d615978ddc9bbfc224eee3a3d0cbe46:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7d615978ddc9bbfc224eee3a3d0cbe46 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7d615978ddc9bbfc224eee3a3d0cbe46 .u7d615978ddc9bbfc224eee3a3d0cbe46-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7d615978ddc9bbfc224eee3a3d0cbe46:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Swimming EssayConsequently, being an objective, coherent and fluent article, The New Singles by Carla Power, satisfies and pleases the reader.Bibliography:Newsweek,August 14,2000. Society Arts The New Singles

Campaign Against Kfc Corporation free essay sample

Introduction Organizations should be treated as an-on going concern . This is because there are a lot of revisions needed whether it is through reengineering ,information system or its workforce so that the organization would be able to stand against competition . Organizations are made up of people who are responsible for certain operations in different fields and are thus inherently complex . Since change or revisions are the basic things that are needed in the organization , it is imperative that leaders must understand that a change to one component will always generate a rippling effect on other surrounding components (Abraham et al , 1997 . Therefore , decision making should be done carefully and accordingly . Sustainability can be thought of as a way of protecting the options that are present . Sustainable development actually needs a fundamental shift from the traditional or routinely activities involved within the organization to a circular approach of borrow-use return .It offers a compelling strategic paradigm for guiding business in contributing to the society ‘s desire for balanced progress towards economic prosperity ,social justice and environmental quality . We will write a custom essay sample on Campaign Against Kfc Corporation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If sustainability is accepted by the organizations , they should be able to understand the need of exploration and innovation as much as prescription and planning is needed . It frees the creative potential of the human mind and maximizes the potential for deeper learning within the boardroom . As a part of the business strategy , it has the ability to help the business performance of your organization to be superior and prosperous .Currently , the world ‘s most popular chicken buckets restaurant is in hot water and being complaints by the animals ‘ activist called PETA for an inhumane method of killing chickens for their 850 million buckets supply of chicken . According to PETA , chickens are carelessly slaughtered everyday chickens ‘ throats are slit and put into tanks of boiling water in order to be dressed while still alive and feeling the pain . KFC gets these slaughtered chickens from West Virginia slaughter house .Stop the slashing of the chicken throats ,Use mechanized chicken gathering . There is actually no best approach for sustainability because it would depend on the certain goal that would be reached by the organization . Rather , superiors involved in the organizations must make their own decisions which are based on varying cultural and en vironmental factors that are present . However , in this variability , there are common entrenched behaviors and thought processes that have to be changed which is necessary in order to embrace sustainability†¦

The Effects of Parenting Styles on Children Essay Example

The Effects of Parenting Styles on Children Essay Example The Effects of Parenting Styles on Children Essay The Effects of Parenting Styles on Children Essay There are many ideas and opinions on how to raise children and how to be a â€Å"good parent. † Often, parents get advice on how to parent from their own parents, from their close friends, and even experts. There are three main types of parenting styles: authoritarian parenting, permissive parenting, and authoritative parenting. Authoritative parenting is a parenting style characterized by strict rules, harsh punishments and little warmth. Permissive parenting is characterized by parents who are responsive to their children, but lack rules and discipline. Authoritative parenting is characterized by parents who hold high expectations and set clear guidelines, but are responsive and loving to their children. Parenting styles determine the behaviour of children. The most effective parenting style, the authoritative style, can help lead to positive outcomes for children. It is significant to know what impact each parenting style has on a childs behaviour due to certain parenting styles having a negative effect, and certain styles having positive and healthy effects on a childs behaviour. A national longitudinal survey was conducted by Social Development Canada and Statistics Canada that observed over 4,100 children over a eight year period. The results supported many of research psychologist, Diana Baumrinds, findings. This included, that an authoritarian parenting style lead to children who are obedient, competent, good at following rules; but they lack in self-esteem, social skills and happiness, and were more likely to be aggressive. An authoritative parenting style, results in children that are balanced, competent, successful, and happy. Lastly, a permissive parenting style resulted in children having poor academic records and they were more likely to clash with authorities. Diana Baumrind believes that: While it is unreasonable to expect any parent capable of committing to one style and never deviating from it, having an end result in mind – what kind of person you want your child to become and what type of relationship you want to have with them – can provide the extra motivation and reasoning behind your choice of parenting style and disciplinary strategies. (Smith, 2011, www. suite101. om) This is a very good suggestion for parents because if one truly looks into how they want their child to turn out, they will probably want them to be happy, responsible, competent, social, successful, and balanced, and they will realize that there is a way to achieve that. This would be achievable by them being a role model for their children, showing them a prime example of who they should look up to. An authorita tive parenting style is a balance of setting rules, giving love, but at the same time letting children know that the parent is in charge. An article about how parenting styles impact children states: Balanced (Authoritative) parents: Guide their children’s activities explaining why rules are important Consider their child’s point of view when they refuse to behave as requested. In this way, the parent is accepting of their child’s individuality while setting standards for future behaviour Keep communication open and clear Enforce consistent consequences (Bornstein, 2007, www. ealthunit. com) This is a true method of balanced parenting, according to Rick Trinkner, a doctoral candidate at University of new Hampshire, he suggests, â€Å"Our data offers further evidence that the authoritative parenting style is an effective way for parents to successfully socialize their children and that its influence works largely through its effect on youth perceptions of parental legitimacy† (Wyman, 2012, www. howtolearn. com). The references above, show that the authoritative parenting style is the best way to raise a child. A disadvantage when researching the effect that parenting styles have on child behaviour is that some parents may deny that the result of their childs behaviour is due to their parenting style. It could also offend some parents if it were said, for example, that their child is unhappy and aggressive because of their authoritarian parenting style. Although surveys and observations have been done on this subject, and that there is research to prove that parenting styles do have an effect on a childs behaviour, everyone always has their own opinions, and may not agree with this research. References Bornstein L, Bornstein MH. (2007). Parenting styles and child social development. In Tremblay RE, Barr RG, Peters RDeV, eds. Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Development [online]. Montreal, Quebec: Centre of Excellence for Early Childhood Development. Smith, L. (2011). Parenting Styles: Authoritarian, Authoritative and Permissive. In Parenting Methods [online. ] Retrieved Monday, October 15th, 2012, from http://suite101. com/article/parenting-styles-authoritarian-authoritative-and-permissive-a361151. Wyman, P. (2012). How Your Parenting Style Affects Your Child’s Behaviour. In Articles [online. ] Retrieved Monday, October 15th, 2012, from howtolearn. com/2012/02/how-your-parenting-style-affects-your-childs-behavior.

The Turning Point of World War II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Turning Point of World War II - Essay Example Even though the United States was a world power with enormous resources - therefore earning the wariness of the Axis powers - it sat all the way on a different continent. The problem for the Allies was how to leverage these resources to win the war (ibid). The shipping lanes were already rank with the danger of German Uboats making the delivery of supplies and materiel dangerous. The Japanese owned the Pacific waters having built up their naval forces to include a dizzying armada or carriers, battleships, cruisers and destroyers. The pre-emptive strike at Pearl Harbor was meant to totally destroy the American naval force, which was seen by the Japanese as a threat to their Pacific dominance. In the face of the Axis momentum and advantage, America was faced with battle at two fronts, the European and Pacific. They believe that to win the war, victory in Europe against Hitler and Mussolini was imperative before tackling the Japanese(ibid). Therefore it was with this strategy that the Allied forces decided to halt the Axis onslaught. The tide turned in the favor of the Allies inexorably on both fronts during the Russian victory at Stalingrad and the British victory at el-Alamein. In the Pacific, it was the battle of Midway that capped a change of momentum to the Allied forces' favor. The battle at El Alamein - w... If the Germans were successful in broaching those lines, it would have spelled disaster for the Allies, particularly so because it was perilously close to the Suez Canal, a vital shipping link. (Kennedy, et al., 436). The Germans Afrikaa Corps were led by Field Marshall Irwin Rommel, nicknamed the Desert Fox for his daring and cunning in battle. Rommel caught the admiration and esteem of even his Allied foes, and was well-respected as a battle commander. The British forces, led by General Bernard Montgomery, and supplemented by several hundred Sherman tanks pushed back the German forces to Tunisia, 1000 miles away. (ibid) Another major setback for the Germans was their surprising defeat at Stalingrad. Hitler had hoped to sweep through the Russian motherland in a quick and timely fashion. However, Hitler underestimated the Russian winter and the determined resistance by the Russian Red Army. This led to many strategic errors. The German army subsequently had to tie up much resources and time towards conquering Russia. Their defeat was costly, not only in terms of men, supplies, and war materiel, but also strategically. El Alamein was costly because it signified the loss of one of Germany's best generals. Rommel was called back to Germany, and following his implication in an attempted assassination of Hitler, was forced to commit suicide. The Russian and African setbacks pushed back the forces of Hitler at with great casualties. From this point onwards, the Germans were on the defensive, suffering from the effects of having too many objectives and spreading their forces out too thin in the face of a greater opponent (Bailin et al., 762). Midway and the Pacific The Pacific Theater was different from the European theater in the sense that it was